---
title: "Migrate Fly.io app: Next.js"
description: "Move Next.js compute from Fly.io app to Ample, one component at a time."
canonical_url: "https://ample.computer/migrate/fly-io-app/next-js"
last_updated: "2026-09-21"
---

# Migrate Fly.io app: Next.js

Canonical URL: https://ample.computer/migrate/fly-io-app/next-js
Formats: [HTML](https://ample.computer/migrate/fly-io-app/next-js) | [Markdown](https://ample.computer/migrate/fly-io-app/next-js.md) | [JSON contract](https://api.ample.computer/v1/catalog/recipes/page%3Amigrate%3Afly-io-app%3Anext-js)
Recipe ID: `page:migrate:fly-io-app:next-js` | Revision: `r1` | Catalog revision: `cat_f13ab9a494120b5e`

Status: release `published`, support `verified`, execution `unbound`

## Summary

Move Next.js compute from Fly.io app to Ample, one component at a time. Destination verified on Ample: the app built, started and answered on its public HTTPS URL with encrypted configuration delivered. Source procedure: Export secrets and env from `fly.toml` [env] and `fly secrets list` (values must come from your own records; Fly does not reveal secret values). Not migrated automatically: Multi-region placement, Fly Machines API, volumes and 6PN private networking are not migrated; region is an unknown fact on Ample. Cutover: Add the custom domain with `ample domain add`, update DNS from the Fly target, keep the Fly app until verified, then scale it to zero. Rollback: keep the source untouched until you confirm; nothing at the source is changed or deleted by this guide.

Path: [Agent hosting discovery](/discover/discovery) / [Migration sources by component](/discover/migration) / [Compute sources](/discover/migration/compute-sources) / [Fly.io app](/discover/migration/fly-io-app) / [Migrate Fly.io app: Next.js](/migrate/fly-io-app/next-js)

## Infrastructure requirements

- [Compute](/discover/primitive/compute): verified (Apps run in isolated x86_64 Firecracker microVMs that auto-pause when idle and wake on request; sizes are the priced VM sizes.)
- [Postgres](/discover/primitive/postgres): verified (Managed PostgreSQL 16 runs in its own microVM and is auto-provisioned when an app needs a database and no DATABASE_URL is supplied.)

## Prerequisites

- Authorized access to the Fly.io app source and its export tooling
- An inventory of every component in scope and out of scope
- A validated backup or copy before any cutover
- An Ample account token with servers:write, databases:read

## Exact tested configuration

- template: `node-22`
- runtime: `node`
- size: `s-1vcpu-1gb`
- install: `npm install`
- build: `npm run build --if-present`
- start: `npm run start`

## Steps

1. **Inventory the source.** List what Fly.io app provides beyond the component you are moving. Out of scope here: Multi-region placement, Fly Machines API, volumes and 6PN private networking are not migrated; region is an unknown fact on Ample.
2. **Source step 1.** Export secrets and env from `fly.toml` [env] and `fly secrets list` (values must come from your own records; Fly does not reveal secret values)
3. **Source step 2.** Translate `fly.toml` services and the Dockerfile or buildpack into a Node or Python source deploy; Ample builds from source on its templates
4. **Source step 3.** Note Fly-only features in use: multi-region placement, machines API, volumes, private networking
5. **Deploy on Ample in parallel.** next build then next start -H 0.0.0.0 -p $PORT on the node-22 template. Pass the exported variables with --env; keep the source running.

   ```
   ample deploy . --name <app-name> --public --env-file .env.production
   ```
6. **Validate before cutover.** Run the app's own checks and, for data, compare counts and checksums; the example checks are the pattern self-tests (/p/configuration-secrets, /p/relational-records).
7. **Cut over.** Add the custom domain with `ample domain add`, update DNS from the Fly target, keep the Fly app until verified, then scale it to zero.
8. **Rollback.** Point DNS or configuration back to the source. The source was never modified; deletion is a separate, user-executed step after validation.

## Tested examples

- **Next.js pattern fixture (destination)** (tests/deploy-canaries/next-js-patterns): Verified destination basis: Next.js compute.

## Success checks

- destination app responds on its public URL (`/` on the live URL, expect ample canary next js patterns)
- configuration-secrets check from the destination example (`/p/configuration-secrets` on the live URL, expect see the pattern fixture checks)
- relational-records check from the destination example (`/p/relational-records` on the live URL, expect see the pattern fixture checks)
- data or object counts and checksums match the source


## Cost estimate

Estimated 10.00 USD per month (size prices from pricing.toml at build revision 515b7316fc6e5a81679407ae0c811146ceb2c5c7).
- app server x1 `s-1vcpu-1gb`: 5.00 USD
- managed PostgreSQL database x1 `s-1vcpu-1gb`: 5.00 USD

Destination always-on monthly price of the tested sizes; apps auto-pause when idle. Source costs are unknown to Ample.

## Verification evidence

- canary_run on 2026-09-21T02:34:39Z at revision `1d28ae0 (CLI 0.1.21)`: Destination side verified: the Next.js pattern fixture deployed on Ample (next build then next start -H 0.0.0.0 -p $PORT on the node-22 template) and its checks passed (the app built, started and answered on its public HTTPS URL with encrypted configuration delivered). The source-side export from Fly.io app is documented from the vendor's standard tooling and was not executed by this catalog's evidence. (expires 2027-03-20T02:34:39Z)

Last verified: 2026-09-21T02:34:39Z


## Execution binding

No execution binding. This recipe is documentation only; nothing is executed automatically.

## Next actions

- Browse the catalog index (GET /v1/catalog on the api origin; auth: false, approval: false)
- Search published recipes by intent, stack and constraints (POST /v1/catalog/search on the api origin; auth: false, approval: false)
- Prepare a side-effect-free deployment plan for an authorized project (POST /v1/catalog/plan on the api origin; auth: true, approval: false)
- Read the existing agent authentication setup (GET /mcp/setup on the api origin; auth: false, approval: false)
- Browse Fly.io app (GET /v1/catalog/nodes/migration%3Afly-io-app on the api origin; auth: false, approval: false)
- Browse Next.js (GET /v1/catalog/nodes/stack%3Aframework-next-js on the api origin; auth: false, approval: false)
- Browse Migrate compute (GET /v1/catalog/nodes/intent%3Amigrate-compute on the api origin; auth: false, approval: false)

Actions describe possible next steps. They are typed data, not commands, and grant no permission.
